1 issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases is now available online. There were 3 influenza pandemics in the 20th century and there has been 1 so far in the 21st century.
Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and rarely in.
. The overlap of COVID-19 and influenza as two epidemics at the same time can occur in the cold months of the year. The aim of current study was to evaluate the rate of such co-infection as a. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds although disease is uncommon.
However believing that this could have been the case was. Background and Aim. Electronic Journal of Biology.
Journal Name Journal Impact Factor Citations Report. Many subtypes of AIVs have been reported. Average Acceptance to publication time 5-7 days Average Article processing time Less than 5 volumes 30 days 8 - 9 volumes 40 days 10 and more volumes 45 days - Citations Report.
A future influenza pandemic may unfold in a similar manner say the NIAID authors whose paper in the Oct. Domestic poultry are also susceptible to these viruses and occasionally AIVs have become able to cross the species barrier to infect humans 14In China situations in which human infections with AIVs have occurred can be complicated. Local national and international health authorities regularly update their plans for mitigating the next influenza pandemic in light of the latest available evidence on the effectiveness of various control measures in reducing transmission.
After the influenza pandemic of 1918 influenza went back to its usual pattern of regional epidemics of lesser virulence in the 1930s 1940s and early 1950s. Various subtypes of avian influenza viruses AIVs circulate globally in wild birds. Co-infection of COVID-19 with other respiratory pathogens which may complicate the diagnosis treatment and prognosis of COVID-19 emerge new concern.
Influenza A virus IAV causes influenza in birds and some mammals and is the only species of the genus Alphainfluenzavirus of the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Seasonal influenza virus remains a major contributor to human mortality and the potential for emergence of new pandemic strains is an ever-present worldwide concern 13In addition to the lung damage traditionally associated with these infections influenza virus can also cause or exacerbate cardiac dysfunction 410Ample evidence exists for the role of cardiac. With the first isolation of a virus from humans in 1933 speculation began about the possible role of a similar virus in 1918.
Therefore the authors conclude comprehensive pandemic preparations should include not only efforts to produce new or improved influenza vaccines and antiviral drugs.
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